The most common conjunctival and corneal injuries are foreign bodies and abrasions. Improper use of contact lenses can damage the cornea.
Superficial foreign bodies often spontaneously exit the cornea in the tear film, occasionally leaving a residual abrasion, but other foreign bodies remain on or within the cornea.
Abrasions are very common sports injuries that are usually caused by a fall on a hard surface.
As the athlete falls or slides on the earth, friction causes layers of skin to rub off.
The skin is composed of an outer layer (the epidermis) which provides protection, and a deep inner layer (the dermis), which provides the firmness and flexibility of the skin.
Abrasions typically refer to an injury that removes these layers of skin. Sometimes abrasions, cuts and scratches result in dire consequences if they aren’t taken care of at the right time.
Causes of Abrasions
1. Abrasions often occur when the surface of a person’s skin comes in contact with a rough surface and this surface rubs the skin raw, exposing the surface skin or the uppermost layers of your epidermis.
2. Usually when some amount of grinding and rubbing occurs on a person’s skin, the result is often an abrasion.
This is often an occurrence when the other surface that grinds or rubs on the person’s skin is rough.
3. Abrasions or wounds causes can occur when a person is involved in an accident or when he slips or slides and rubs the skin on a rough surface.
4. Abrasions can also occur when a person scratches his or her skin raw from an insect bite or an allergic reaction.
Since your nails can be pretty sharp, an abrasion can occur when you continuously scratch a certain part of your skin.
Symptoms of Abrasions
Corneal abrasions and foreign bodies usually cause pain, tearing, and a feeling that there is something in the eye.
They may also cause redness (due to bleeding from blood vessels on the surface of the eye) or, occasionally, swelling of the eye and eyelid.
Vision may become blurred. Light may be a source of annoyance or may cause the muscle that constricts the pupil to undergo a painful spasm.
1. Bleeding from the abrasion
2. Skin pain
3. Skin swelling
4. Skin tenderness
Treatment of Abrasions
As your eye heals, keep it well lubricate with artificial tears at night. You can aggravate an abrasion when you open your eyes in the morning. Do not forget to use artificial tears during the day as well.
A! A clean, infection-free cut or abrasion heals much faster than a neglected wound.
That’s why it’s significant to wash any abrasion or cut methodically with soap and water before applying ointment or medication.
1. Antibiotics for wounds
2. Wound irrigation
3. Rinsing the wound
4. Wound cleansing
5. Wound exploration
6. Wound debridement:
7. Removal of dead or dirty tissue
8. Removal of foreign bodies in the wound
Home remedies for Abrasions
1. The best home remedies for abrasions are to put a few drops of violet oil on the affected area that helps in remedial abrasions.
2. The affected area can also be disinfected with the usage of thyme tea or with a cup of water that contains 3-5 drops of the essential oil.
3. Another good and efficient natural remedy for abrasions is homemade salves and ointments made with tea tree, calendula and comfrey.
4. One of the famous home remedy for treat abrasions is Aloe. It has soothing, anti-inflammatory and sterile properties. It will also help in healing all kinds of wounds on the skin counting abrasions. One should use the pure gel for topical application.
5. Another effective home remedy for abrasions is the herb Calendula, which is anti-inflammatory, astringent and antiseptic. Calendula is said to promote new skin growth and to stop the bleeding.
6. The diet for abrasions is very significant treating abrasions. One should eat proper nutrients rich diet. It is important to keep away from alcohol, drugs and smoking